Drug

D0318 | Azelaic acid

Molecular Formula C9H16O4
Molecular Weight 188.22
Structure
State solid
Route of elimination Azelaic acid is mainly excreted unchanged in the urine, but undergoes some ß-oxidation to shorter chain dicarboxylic acids.
Half life The observed half-lives in healthy subjects are approximately 45 minutes after oral dosing and 12 hours after topical dosing, indicating percutaneous absorption rate-limited kinetics.
Absorption Approximately 4% of the topically applied azelaic acid is systemically absorbed.

D

D10AX03 Azelaic acid


[D10AX] Other anti-acne preparations for topical use


[D10A] ANTI-ACNE PREPARATIONS FOR TOPICAL USE


[D10] ANTI-ACNE PREPARATIONS


[D] Dermatological drugs


Pictogram Signal Statements Precautionary Statement Codes
Warning

Aggregated GHS information provided by 1126 companies from 9 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.


Reported as not meeting GHS hazard criteria by 71 of 1126 companies. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website


Of the 7 notification(s) provided by 1055 of 1126 companies with hazard statement code(s):


H315 (47.3%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]


H319 (99.91%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]


Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown.


P264, P280, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P321, P332+P313, P337+P313, and P362; (The corresponding statement to each P-code can be found at the GHS Classification page.)
Warning

Aggregated GHS information provided by 38 companies from 1 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.


H315 (100%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]


H319 (100%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]


H335 (100%): May cause respiratory irritation [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure


Respiratory tract irritation]


Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown.


P261, P264, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P321, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P403+P233, P405, and P501; (The corresponding statement to each P-code can be found at the GHS Classification page.)

Organism Test type Route Dose (normalized dose) Effect Source
rabbit LDLo parenteral 500mg/kg (500mg/kg) behavioral: convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. Vol. 29, Pg. 1247, 1937.
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 129mg/kg (129mg/kg) Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal Vol. 22, Pg. 469, 1988.
rat LC50 inhalation 7500mg/m3 (7500mg/m3) Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 7(11), Pg. 51, 1963.
mouse LD50 intravenous 200mg/kg (200mg/kg) International Polymer Science and Technology. Vol. 3, Pg. 93, 1976.
mouse LD50 unreported 770mg/kg (770mg/kg) Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 14, Pg. 654, 1969.
rat LD50 intraperitoneal 300mg/kg (300mg/kg) Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology. Vol. 65(1), Pg. 53S, 1969.
guinea pig LCLo inhalation 1200ppm/7H (1200ppm) lungs, thorax, or respiration: other changes Industrial Medicine and Surgery. Vol. 19, Pg. 317, 1950.
dog LD50 intravenous 200mg/kg (200mg/kg) behavioral: convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology. Vol. 65(1), Pg. 53S, 1969.
mouse LD50 oral 224mg/kg (224mg/kg) "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982Vol. -, Pg. 41, 1982.
rat LD50 oral 11mg/kg (11mg/kg) National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0534836,
rabbit LD50 skin 320uL/kg (0.32mL/kg) American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. Vol. 30, Pg. 470, 1969.
mammal (species unspecified) LD50 intraperitoneal 200mg/kg (200mg/kg) AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. Vol. 5, Pg. 311, 1952.
mouse LC50 inhalation 1070mg/m3 (1070mg/m3) Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 7(11), Pg. 51, 1963.
mouse LD50 subcutaneous 1150mg/kg (1150mg/kg) Voprosy Onkologii. Problems of Oncology. For English translation, see PONCAU. Vol. 4, Pg. 659, 1958.
rabbit LCLo inhalation 150ppm/7H (150ppm) Industrial Medicine and Surgery. Vol. 19, Pg. 317, 1950.


  • 0C50D8EC-0DB0-4F24-8EFC-2919E1F0D9BF 1,7-Dicarboxyheptane 1,7-Heptanedicarboxylate
    1,7-Heptanedicarboxylic acid 1,9-Nonanedioate 1,9-Nonanedioic acid
    123-99-9 1tuf 21175-EP2269988A2
    21175-EP2270008A1 21175-EP2275413A1 21175-EP2287156A1
    21175-EP2292617A1 21175-EP2301940A1 21175-EP2314295A1
    21175-EP2374895A1 21175-EP2380874A2 26776-28-3
    27825-99-6 4-02-00-02055 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) A-9800
    A0561 AB00052140_12 ACMC-1BTAP
    AGN-191861 AI3-06299 AK308306
    AKOS000120052 ANW-18182 ARONIS24596
    AZA Acide azelaique [French] Acido azelaico
    Acido azelaico [Spanish] Acidum acelaicum Acidum azelaicum [Latin]
    Anchoate Anchoic acid Azalaic Acid
    Azelaic Azelaic acid (USAN/INN) Azelaic acid 99%
    Azelaic acid [USAN:INN] Azelaic acid polyanhydride Azelaic acid, 98%
    Azelaic acid, Vetec(TM) reagent grade Azelaic acid, analytical standard Azelaic acid, technical grade
    Azelaic acid, technical grade, 80% Azelaic acid, technical, ~85% (GC) Azelaic polyanhydride
    Azelaicacidtech Azelainic acid Azelainsaeure
    Azelainsaure Azelex Azelex (TN)
    Azleaic Acid BCP18690 BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
    BIDD:GT0315 BRN 1101094 BSPBio_001756
    C08261 C9-120-alpha-polymorph C9-140-alpha-polymorph
    C9-180-alpha-polymorph C9-220-alpha-polymorph C9-260-alpha-polymorph
    C9-298-alpha-polymorph CAS-123-99-9 CCG-40081
    CHEBI:48131 CHEMBL1238 CTK0H8917
    D03034 DB00548 DSSTox_CID_1640
    DSSTox_GSID_21640 DSSTox_RID_76254 DTXSID8021640
    Dicarboxylic acid C9 DivK1c_000532 EC 204-669-1
    EINECS 204-669-1 EU-0100051 Emerox 1110
    Emerox 1144 Emery's L-110 Epitope ID:187039
    F2VW3D43YT F8889-5093 FT-0626920
    Finacea Finacea (TN) Finevin
    GTPL7484 HMS1921O11 HMS2092E22
    HMS2234D10 HMS3260K03 HMS3372J07
    HMS501K14 HSDB 7659 HY-B0704
    Heptanedicarboxylic acid IDI1_000532 InChI=1/C9H16O4/c10-8(11)6-4-2-1-3-5-7-9(12)13/h1-7H2,(H,10,11)(H,12,13
    KBio1_000532 KBio2_000437 KBio2_003005
    KBio2_005573 KBio3_001256 KBioGR_000662
    KBioSS_000437 KS-00000WLV KS-000046KE
    KS-5293 KSC178S1P LMFA01170054
    LP00051 LS-22779 LS41867
    Lepargylate Lepargylic acid Lopac-246379
    Lopac0_000051 M112324 MCULE-4093240509
    MFCD00004432 MLS-0066619 MLS-0066619.P021
    MLS000069659 MLS001148615 NCGC00014993-01
    NCGC00014993-02 NCGC00014993-03 NCGC00014993-04
    NCGC00014993-05 NCGC00014993-06 NCGC00014993-07
    NCGC00014993-08 NCGC00014993-09 NCGC00014993-10
    NCGC00014993-12 NCGC00093565-01 NCGC00093565-02
    NCGC00093565-03 NCGC00093565-04 NCGC00093565-05
    NCGC00093565-06 NCGC00093565-07 NCGC00256508-01
    NCGC00259538-01 NCGC00260736-01 NE10317
    NINDS_000532 NONANEDIOIC ACID NSC 19493
    NSC-19493 NSC-757406 NSC19493
    NSC757406 Nonandisaeure Nonandisaure
    Nonanedioic acid Nonanedioic acid Azelaic acid Nonanedioic acid homopolymer
    Nonanedioic acid, homopolymer Nonanedioic acid, sodium salt Opera_ID_740
    Pharmakon1600-01500648 Poly(azelaic anhydride) Polyazelaic Polyanhydride
    Polyazelaic anhydride Q413504 RTR-003741
    SBB060279 SBI-0050040.P003 SC-16119
    SCHEMBL3887 SDCCGMLS-0066619.P001 SH-441
    SMR000059164 SPBio_001089 SPECTRUM1500648
    SR-01000075671 SR-01000075671-1 SR-01000075671-4
    SR-01000075671-6 ST45053319 STL059432
    Skinorem Skinoren Spectrum2_000995
    Spectrum3_000278 Spectrum4_000401 Spectrum5_001304
    Spectrum_000057 TR-003741 TRA0060478
    Tox21_110063 Tox21_110063_1 Tox21_201989
    Tox21_303011 Tox21_500051 UNII-F2VW3D43YT
    Water-soluble azelaic acid Z57127532 ZINC1531036
    ZK 62498 ZK-62498 acide azelaique
    acidum azelaicum azelaate azelaic acid
    azelaic-acid azelaicacid azelate
    heptane-1,7-dicarboxylic acid n-Nonanedioate n-Nonanedioic acid
    nonanedionic acid s4550

    DrugBank Name Azelaic acid
    DrugBank DB00548
    CAS Number 108-91-8, 123-99-9, 26776-28-3, 27825-99-6
    PubChem Compound 2266
    KEGG Compound ID C08261
    KEGG Drug D03034
    PubChem.Substance 46506284
    ChEBI 48131
    PharmGKB PA164754850
    ChemSpider 2179
    TTD DAP000889
    Wikipedia Azelaic_acid
    HET AZ1
    DPD 277