Toxicity | Dose | Time | Species | Model | Method | Action | Positive criterion | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GLUCOSE GALACTOSE IC50 RATIO | 62.0 ± 18.7, 57.8 ± 28.3, 1.1, 65.3 ± 25.0, 49.2 ± 23.0, 1.3 | 4hr | H9c2 cells | high-glucose–galactose cell viability assay with JC-1 mitochondrial membrane potential and ATP-depletion assays (CellTiter-Glo reagent ). | glucose/galactose IC50 ratio (JC-1 IC50 in glucose, JC-1 IC50 in galactose, JC-1 glu/gla, ATP IC50 in glucose, ATP IC50 in galactose, ATP glu/gla ) | 50 | ||