Drug

D0047 | Entacapone

Molecular Formula C14H15N3O5
Molecular Weight 305.29
Structure
State solid
Clearance * 850 mL/min
Volume of distribution * 20 L
Route of elimination Entacapone is almost completely metabolized prior to excretion, with only a very small amount (0.2% of dose) found unchanged in urine. As only about 10% of the entacapone dose is excreted in urine as parent compound and conjugated glucuronide, biliary excretion appears to be the major route of excretion of this drug.
Protein binding 98% (bind to serum albumin)
Half life 0.4-0.7 hour
Absorption Entacapone is rapidly absorbed (approximately 1 hour). The absolute bioavailability following oral administration is 35%.
Trade names Comtan
Description selective, reversible catechol-O-methyl transferase (COMT) inhibitor; a member of the class of nitrocatechols; methyl-transferase inhibitor; contain the nitrophenol protonophore

N

N04BX02 Entacapone


[N04BX] Other dopaminergic agents


[N04B] DOPAMINERGIC AGENTS


[N04] ANTI-PARKINSON DRUGS


[N] Nervous system


Toxicity Dose Time Species Model Method Action Positive criterion Reference
UNCOUPLING increase 35
ASSOCIATE WITH UNCOUPLING rat liver mitochondria RST assay( Respiratory Screening Technology)-measurement of oxygen consumption in isolated mitochondria using a phosphorescent oxygen-sensitive probe A65N-1 affect 204
OXYGEN CONSUMPTION RATE (OCR) 33 μM 2 minutes human HepG2 Measurement of OCR increase EC50 7
ECAR 100 μM 2 minutes human HepG2 Measurement of ECAR increase EC50 7

Pictogram Signal Statements Precautionary Statement Codes
Warning

Aggregated GHS information provided by 4 companies from 4 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.


Reported as not meeting GHS hazard criteria by 1 of 4 companies. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website


Of the 3 notification(s) provided by 3 of 4 companies with hazard statement code(s):


H302 (33.33%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]


H315 (66.67%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]


H319 (66.67%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]


H332 (33.33%): Harmful if inhaled [Warning Acute toxicity, inhalation]


H335 (33.33%): May cause respiratory irritation [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure


Respiratory tract irritation]


H413 (33.33%): May cause long lasting harmful effects to aquatic life [Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard]


Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown.


P261, P264, P270, P271, P273, P280, P301+P312, P302+P352, P304+P312, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P321, P330, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P403+P233, P405, and P501; (The corresponding statement to each P-code can be found at the GHS Classification page.)

  • Parkinson's disease

  • Parkinsonism

  • Abdominal pain

  • Agitation

  • Anxiety

  • Asthenia

  • Back pain

  • Bacterial infection

  • Chromaturia

  • Constipation

  • Depression

  • Diarrhoea

  • Dizziness

  • Dry mouth

  • Dysgeusia

  • Dyskinesia

  • Dyspepsia

  • Dyspnoea

  • Fatigue

  • Flatulence

  • Gastritis

  • Gastrointestinal disorder

  • Gastrointestinal pain

  • Hallucination

  • Headache

  • Hyperhidrosis

  • Hyperkinesia

  • Hypokinesia

  • Insomnia

  • Muscle spasms

  • Nausea

  • Orthostatic hypotension

  • Pain

  • Parkinsonism

  • Purpura

  • Somnolence

  • Tremor

  • Vascular purpura

  • Vertigo

  • Vomiting

  • (2E)-2-Cyano-3-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)-N,N-diethyl-2-propenamide (2E)-2-cyano-3-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)-N,N-diethylprop-2-enamide (E)-2-CYANO-3-(5-(DIHYDROXYAMINO)-3,4-DIOXOCYCLOHEXA-1,5-DIENYL)-N,N-DIETHYLACRYLAMIDE
    (E)-2-Cyano-3-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)-N,N-diethyl-2-propenamide (E)-2-cyano-3-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-nitro-phenyl)-N,N-diethyl-prop-2-enamide (E)-2-cyano-3-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)-N,N-diethylacrylamide
    (E)-2-cyano-3-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)-N,N-diethylprop-2-enamide (E)-2-cyano-N,N-diethyl-3-[3-nitro-4,5-bis(oxidanyl)phenyl]prop-2-enamide (E)-Entacapone
    (E)-N, N-diethyl-2-cyano-3-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)acrylamide (E)-N,N-diethyl-2-cyano-3-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)acrylamide (E)-alpha-Cyano-N,N-diethyl-3,4-dihydroxy-5-nitrocinnamamide
    (~{E})-2-cyano-~{N},~{N}-diethyl-3-[3-nitro-4,5-bis(oxidanyl)phenyl]prop-2-enamide 116314-67-1 130929-57-6
    2-Cyano-N,N-diethyl-3-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)propenamide 2-Propenamide, 2-cyano-3-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)-N,N-diethyl- 2-Propenamide, 2-cyano-3-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)-N,N-diethyl-, (2E)-
    2-Propenamide,2-cyano-3-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)-N,N-diethyl-,(2E)- 2-cyano-3-(5-dihydroxyamino-3,4-dioxo-1-cyclohexa-1,5-dienyl)-N,N-diethyl-prop-2-enamide 4975G9NM6T
    929E576 A806167 AB0105766
    AB01275450-01 AB01275450_02 AB01275450_03
    AC-393 AKOS015907685 AKOS015965009
    BCP9000645 BDBM50108879 BG0523
    BIDD:GT0026 BRD-K83636919-001-01-4 C07943
    C14H15N3O5 CAS-130929-57-6 CCG-213064
    CHEBI:4798 CHEMBL953 COM-998
    CS-1266 Comtan Comtan (TN)
    Comtess D00781 DB00494
    DSSTox_CID_26439 DSSTox_GSID_46439 DSSTox_RID_81615
    DTXSID5046439 ENTACAPONE EX-A1130
    Entacapona Entacapona [INN-Spanish] Entacapone (JP17/USAN/INN)
    Entacapone [USAN:INN] Entacapone [USAN:USP:INN:BAN] Entacaponum
    Entacaponum [INN-Latin] Entacom GP9755
    GTPL6647 HMS2089O16 HMS3713B20
    HSDB 8251 HY-14280 J-005902
    J-008069 J90011 JRURYQJSLYLRLN-BJMVGYQFSA-N
    K-4072 LS-123327 LS-172316
    N,N-diethyl-2-cyano-3-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-nitrophenyl) acrylamide NCGC00164555-01 NCGC00164555-02
    NCGC00164555-03 OR 611 OR-611
    PD9 Q416444 RT-012475
    SCHEMBL13596593 SCHEMBL34504 SCHEMBL34505
    SR-05000001452 SR-05000001452-1 SR-05000001452-2
    SR-05000001452-3 SW199035-2 Tox21_112184
    Tox21_112184_1 UNII-4975G9NM6T ZINC35342787
    cis-Entacapone s3147

    DrugBank Name Entacapone
    DrugBank DB00494
    CAS Number 1047659-02-8, 116314-67-1, 130929-57-6
    PubChem Compound 5281081
    KEGG Compound ID C07943
    KEGG Drug D00781
    PubChem.Substance 46508734
    ChEBI 4798
    PharmGKB PA164748726
    ChemSpider 4444537
    BindingDB 50108879.0
    TTD DAP000608
    Wikipedia Entacapone
    DPD 12126

    1. Chan et al. (2005)