Drug

D0109 | Salicylic acid

Molecular Formula C7H6O3
Molecular Weight 138.12
Structure
State solid
Description a lipophilic monohydroxybenzoic acid, a type of phenolic acid, and a beta hydroxy acid (BHA); active metabolite of aspirin; bacteriostatic, fungicidal, and keratolytic actions

D

S

N

S01BC08 Salicylic acid


[S01BC] Antiinflammatory agents, non-steroids


[S01B] ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENTS


[S01] OPHTHALMOLOGICALS


[S] Sensory organs


N02BA12 Potassium salicylate


[N02BA] Salicylic acid and derivatives


[N02B] OTHER ANALGESICS AND ANTIPYRETICS


[N02] ANALGESICS


[N] Nervous system


N02BA04 Sodium salicylate


[N02BA] Salicylic acid and derivatives


[N02B] OTHER ANALGESICS AND ANTIPYRETICS


[N02] ANALGESICS


[N] Nervous system


D01AE12 Salicylic acid


[D01AE] Other antifungals for topical use


[D01A] ANTIFUNGALS FOR TOPICAL USE


[D01] ANTIFUNGALS FOR DERMATOLOGICAL USE


[D] Dermatological drugs


Toxicity Dose Time Species Model Method Action Positive criterion Reference
UNCOUPLING increase 31
ASSOCIATE WITH UNCOUPLING rat liver mitochondria RST assay( Respiratory Screening Technology)-measurement of oxygen consumption in isolated mitochondria using a phosphorescent oxygen-sensitive probe A65N-1 affect 204
MEMBRANE POTENTIAL 304.3 µM 30 mins mouse liver mitochondria Rh123 fluorescence (excitation 485 nm, emission 535 nm) are recorded using a fluorescence multi-well plate reader (mCICCP (20 µM) treatments was considered as the 100% baseline for ΔΨm loss) decrease EC20 36
RESPIRATION 354.4 µM 60 mins mouse liver mitochondria Oxygen consumption was monitored with 50nM MitoXpress ( an oxygen-sensitive phosphorescent dye) using a spectrofluorimeter (Tecan Infinite 200; λExcitation 380nm; λEmission 650nm). Rotenone (2µM) was used as 100% baseline for complex I inhibition. decrease EC20 36
RESPIRATION 120.9 µM 60 mins mouse liver mitochondria Oxygen consumption was monitored with 50nM MitoXpress ( an oxygen-sensitive phosphorescent dye) using a spectrofluorimeter (Tecan Infinite 200; λExcitation 380nm; λEmission 650nm). Oligomycin A (1µM) was used as 100% baseline for complex II inhibition. decrease EC20 36
OXYGEN CONSUMPTION RATE (OCR) 1 mM 2 minutes human HepG2 Measurement of OCR Negative EC50 7
ECAR 1 mM 2 minutes human HepG2 Measurement of ECAR Negative EC50 7
MITOCHONDRIAL FATTY ACID BETA OXIDATION decrease 32
MITOCHONDRIAL FATTY ACID BETA OXIDATION decrease 35
MITOCHONDRIAL FATTY ACID BETA OXIDATION affect 227
MITOCHONDRIAL FATTY ACID BETA OXIDATION >400μM >400 mice Lean mice vs Ob/ob mice Measurement of oxygen consumption in the presence of ADP (state 3) and the different substrates was carried out on the Mitologics screening platform EC20 227
SWELLING > 400 µM 30 mins mouse liver mitochondria swelling assay: Absorbance at 545 nm using a fluorescence multi-well plate reader (CaCl2 (50 µM) was considered as the 100% baseline for the swelling ) increase EC20 36

Target Dose Time Species Model Method Action Positive criterion Reference
NADH:ubiquinone reductase 354.4 µM 60 mins mouse liver mitochondria Oxygen consumption was monitored with 50nM MitoXpress ( an oxygen-sensitive phosphorescent dye) using a spectrofluorimeter (Tecan Infinite 200; λExcitation 380nm; λEmission 650nm). Rotenone (2µM) was used as 100% baseline for complex I inhibition. inhibit EC20 36
Succinate dehydrogenase 120.9 µM 60 mins mouse liver mitochondria Oxygen consumption was monitored with 50nM MitoXpress ( an oxygen-sensitive phosphorescent dye) using a spectrofluorimeter (Tecan Infinite 200; λExcitation 380nm; λEmission 650nm). Oligomycin A (1µM) was used as 100% baseline for complex II inhibition. inhibit EC20 36
Cytochrome c > 200 µM 30 mins mouse liver mitochondria Cytochrome c release was evaluated using ELISA kit ( 20 µg/ml Alamethicin was used as 100% baseline) release EC20 36

Pictogram Signal Statements Precautionary Statement Codes
Danger

H302: Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]


H318: Causes serious eye damage [Danger Serious eye damage/eye irritation]


H361d: Suspected of damaging the unborn child [Warning Reproductive toxicity]


P201, P202, P264, P270, P280, P281, P301+P312, P305+P351+P338, P308+P313, P310, P330, P405, and P501; (The corresponding statement to each P-code can be found at the GHS Classification page.)
Danger

Aggregated GHS information provided by 4655 companies from 43 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.


Reported as not meeting GHS hazard criteria by 7 of 4655 companies. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website


Of the 42 notification(s) provided by 4648 of 4655 companies with hazard statement code(s):


H302 (98.13%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]


H312 (46.23%): Harmful in contact with skin [Warning Acute toxicity, dermal]


H318 (49.1%): Causes serious eye damage [Danger Serious eye damage/eye irritation]


H319 (52.07%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]


Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown.


P264, P270, P280, P301+P312, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P310, P312, P322, P330, P337+P313, P363, and P501; (The corresponding statement to each P-code can be found at the GHS Classification page.)
Danger

H302: Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]


H318: Causes serious eye damage [Danger Serious eye damage/eye irritation]


P264, P270, P280, P301+P312, P305+P351+P338, P310, P330, and P501; (The corresponding statement to each P-code can be found at the GHS Classification page.)
Danger

H302: Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]


H315: Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]


H317: May cause an allergic skin reaction [Warning Sensitization, Skin]


H319: Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]


H361: Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child [Warning Reproductive toxicity]


H370: Causes damage to organs [Danger Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure]


H372: Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure [Danger Specific target organ toxicity, repeated exposure]


H402: Harmful to aquatic life [Hazardous to the aquatic environment, acute hazard]


P201, P202, P260, P261, P264, P270, P272, P273, P280, P281, P301+P312, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P307+P311, P308+P313, P314, P321, P330, P332+P313, P333+P313, P337+P313, P362, P363, P405, and P501; (The corresponding statement to each P-code can be found at the GHS Classification page.)

Organism Test type Route Dose (normalized dose) Effect Source
mouse LD50 intravenous 184mg/kg (184mg/kg) behavioral: convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Yakugaku Zasshi. Journal of Pharmacy. Vol. 91, Pg. 550, 1971.
mouse LD50 oral 480mg/kg (480mg/kg) "Handbook of Toxicology," 4 vols., Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Co., 1956-59Vol. 5, Pg. 148, 1959.
mammal (species unspecified) LC50 inhalation > 300mg/m3 (300mg/m3) Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 57(7-8), Pg. 31, 1992.
rat LC50 inhalation > 900mg/m3/1H (900mg/m3) BIOFAX Industrial Bio-Test Laboratories, Inc., Data Sheets. Vol. 21-3/1971,
man TDLo skin 57mg/kg (57mg/kg) sense organs and special senses: tinnitus: ear JAMA, Journal of the American Medical Association. Vol. 244, Pg. 660, 1980.
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 300mg/kg (300mg/kg) Gendai no Rinsho. Vol. 3, Pg. 675, 1969.
rabbit LD50 oral 1300mg/kg (1300mg/kg) Drugs in Japan Vol. 6, Pg. 291, 1982.
mouse LD60 subcutaneous 520mg/kg (520mg/kg) Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 38, Pg. 9, 1930.
rabbit LDLo subcutaneous 6gm/kg (6000mg/kg) "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." Vol. 4, Pg. 1392, 1935.
rat LD50 skin > 2gm/kg (2000mg/kg) Acute Toxicity Data. Journal of the American College of Toxicology, Part B. Vol. 15(Suppl,
women TDLo skin 111mg/kg/10D- (111mg/kg) Postgraduate Medical Journal. Vol. 70, Pg. 146, 1994.
rat LD50 intraperitoneal 157mg/kg (157mg/kg) Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 57(7-8), Pg. 31, 1992.
cat LD50 oral 400mg/kg (400mg/kg) "Handbook of Toxicology," 4 vols., Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Co., 1956-59Vol. 5, Pg. 148, 1959.
rat LD50 oral 891mg/kg (891mg/kg) BIOFAX Industrial Bio-Test Laboratories, Inc., Data Sheets. Vol. 21-3/1971,
rabbit LD50 skin > 10gm/kg (10000mg/kg) BIOFAX Industrial Bio-Test Laboratories, Inc., Data Sheets. Vol. 21-3/1971,

  • Arthropod bite

  • Bedridden

  • Dermatitis

  • Dermatitis infected

  • Fungal infection

  • Ichthyosis

  • Ichthyosis acquired

  • Inflammation

  • Juvenile idiopathic arthritis

  • Keratosis pilaris

  • Osteoarthritis

  • Pain

  • Palmoplantar keratoderma

  • Pityriasis rubra pilaris

  • Psoriasis

  • Pyoderma

  • Rheumatic disorder

  • Rheumatoid arthritis

  • Skin disorder

  • Skin hypertrophy

  • 18917-89-0 18917-95-8 197900-EP2269975A2
    197900-EP2269997A2 197900-EP2275415A2 2-Carboxyphenol
    2-Hydroxybenzenecarboxylate 2-Hydroxybenzenecarboxylic acid 2-Hydroxybenzoate, I
    2-Hydroxybenzoic Acid, Natural 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid 2-hydroxobenzoic acid
    2-hydroxy benzoic acid 2-hydroxy-benzoic acid 29656-58-4
    3253-EP2269610A2 3253-EP2269988A2 3253-EP2270002A1
    3253-EP2270006A1 3253-EP2270008A1 3253-EP2270011A1
    3253-EP2270113A1 3253-EP2272935A1 3253-EP2275401A1
    3253-EP2275413A1 3253-EP2275420A1 3253-EP2277867A2
    3253-EP2280003A2 3253-EP2280008A2 3253-EP2280010A2
    3253-EP2281563A1 3253-EP2281816A1 3253-EP2284146A2
    3253-EP2284147A2 3253-EP2284160A1 3253-EP2284178A2
    3253-EP2284179A2 3253-EP2287156A1 3253-EP2289510A1
    3253-EP2289883A1 3253-EP2289890A1 3253-EP2292592A1
    3253-EP2292597A1 3253-EP2292617A1 3253-EP2295053A1
    3253-EP2295401A2 3253-EP2295416A2 3253-EP2295424A1
    3253-EP2295433A2 3253-EP2298734A2 3253-EP2298735A1
    3253-EP2298748A2 3253-EP2298757A2 3253-EP2298758A1
    3253-EP2298759A1 3253-EP2298764A1 3253-EP2298765A1
    3253-EP2301931A1 3253-EP2301937A1 3253-EP2301940A1
    3253-EP2305243A1 3253-EP2305248A1 3253-EP2305257A1
    3253-EP2305646A1 3253-EP2305651A1 3253-EP2305655A2
    3253-EP2305662A1 3253-EP2305663A1 3253-EP2305664A1
    3253-EP2305675A1 3253-EP2308851A1 3253-EP2308854A1
    3253-EP2308873A1 3253-EP2308875A1 3253-EP2311807A1
    3253-EP2311809A1 3253-EP2311810A1 3253-EP2311814A1
    3253-EP2311831A1 3253-EP2311842A2 3253-EP2314574A1
    3253-EP2314588A1 3253-EP2316457A1 3253-EP2316458A1
    3253-EP2316459A1 3253-EP2316825A1 3253-EP2316826A1
    3253-EP2316827A1 3253-EP2316828A1 3253-EP2316836A1
    3253-EP2372017A1 3253-EP2380874A2 44642-EP2281819A1
    44642-EP2292619A1 44642-EP2305659A1 44642-EP2311818A1
    69-72-7 8052-31-1 AB00489876_15
    AB1002436 ACMC-1AZIK AI3-02407
    AK112186 AKOS000118979 ALPHA/BETA HYDROXY ACIDS (SALICYLIC ACID) (SEE ALPHA/BETA HYDROXY ACIDS)
    ANW-43703 ARONIS27188 ATA fraction 10, ammonium salt
    Acido o-idrossibenzoico Acido o-idrossibenzoico [Italian] Acido salicilico
    Acido salicilico [Italian] Acidum salicylicum Advanced pain relief callus removers
    Advanced pain relief corn removers Akurza Cream Akurza Lotion
    Alpha/Beta Hydroxy Acids (Glycolic Acid, Salicylic Acid) Anti-blemish BCP09067
    BDBM26193 BENZOIC ACID,2-HYDROXY SALICYLIC ACID BIDD:ER0602
    BP-12826 BRN 0774890 Bazuka Extra Strength Gel
    Benzoic acid, 2-hydroxy- Benzoic acid, 2-hydroxy- (9CI) Benzoic acid, hydroxy-
    Benzoic acid, o-hydroxy- C00805 CAS-69-72-7
    CCG-212792 CCRIS 6714 CHEBI:16914
    CHEMBL424 CMC_13852 CTK1A3418
    Caswell No. 731 Certified Reference Material Clear away wart remover
    D00097 DB00936 DHS Sal Shampoo
    DSSTox_CID_6368 DSSTox_GSID_26368 DSSTox_RID_78106
    DTXSID7026368 DivK1c_000301 Domerine
    Domerine (Salt/Mix) Dr. Scholl's callus removers Dr. Scholl's corn removers
    Dr. Scholl's wart remover kit DuoPlant Gel Duofil wart remover
    Duofilm Duofilm (Salt/Mix) Duofilm Wart Remover
    Duoplant Durasal E9A559BE-383B-4F83-BC02-3031D03D558A
    EC 200-712-3 EINECS 200-712-3 EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 076602
    Epitope ID:124929 F2191-0216 FEMA3985
    FT-0645123 Fostex (Salt/Mix) Freezone
    GTPL4306 HMS2233A10 HMS3373M19
    HSDB 672 HY-B0167 Hydrisalic Gel
    IDI1_000301 InChI=1/C7H6O3/c8-6-4-2-1-3-5(6)7(9)10/h1-4,8H,(H,9,10 Ionil
    Ionil plus Ionil-Plus J-509667
    K 537 KBio1_000301 KBio2_001428
    KBio2_003996 KBio2_006564 KBioSS_001428
    KS-00000KPH KS-000048O6 KSC-11-207-4
    KSC203I1R KUC106694N Keralyt
    Kyselina 2-hydroxybenzoova Kyselina 2-hydroxybenzoova [Czech] Kyselina salicylova
    Kyselina salicylova [Czech] LS-2169 MCULE-8407868694
    MFCD00002439 MLS000069653 Mediplast pads
    NCGC00159447-02 NCGC00159447-04 NCGC00159447-05
    NCGC00159447-06 NCGC00257065-01 NCGC00259022-01
    NE10196 NINDS_000301 NSC 180
    NSC-180 NSC180 NSC629474
    Natural Salicylic Acid O414PZ4LPZ Occlusal
    Opera_ID_582 Oprea1_040343 Orthohydroxybenzoic acid
    P&S Shampoo Pernox (Salt/Mix) Phenol-2-carboxylate
    Phenol-2-carboxylic acid Propa pH Peel-Off Acne Mask Psoriacid-S-stift
    Q193572 RTR-032850 Retarder SAX (Salt/Mix)
    Retarder W Rutranex SALICYLIC ACID (SEE ALSO ALPHA HYDROXY ACIDS)
    SBB052826 SBI-0051510.P003 SC-18305
    SCHEMBL1967 SGCUT00012 SMP2_000145
    SMR000059163 ST2416966 ST51046715
    STK258681 Salex Cream Salex Lotion
    Salicyclic acid Salicylic Acid 1.0 mg/ml in Acetonitrile Salicylic Acid,(S)
    Salicylic acid & Sulfur Soap Salicylic acid & Sulfur Soap (Salt/Mix) Salicylic acid (6CI,8CI)
    Salicylic acid (JP17/USP) Salicylic acid (TN) Salicylic acid ACS grade
    Salicylic acid [USAN:JAN] Salicylic acid [USP:JAN] Salicylic acid collodion
    Salicylic acid inclusion complex Salicylic acid soap Salicylic acid, 1.0 mg/mL in acetonitrile, ampule of 1 mL, certified reference material
    Salicylic acid, 99+% Salicylic acid, 99+%, ACS reagent Salicylic acid, >=99%, FG
    Salicylic acid, ACS reagent, >=99.0% Salicylic acid, BioXtra, >=99.0% Salicylic acid, British Pharmacopoeia (BP) Reference Standard
    Salicylic acid, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard Salicylic acid, LR, >=99% Salicylic acid, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard
    Salicylic acid, ReagentPlus(R), >=99% Salicylic acid, SAJ first grade, >=99.0% Salicylic acid, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
    Salicylic acid, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98% Salicylic acid, certified reference material, TraceCERT(R) Salicylic acid, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP, 99.5-100.5% (calc. to the dried substance)
    Salicylic acid, p.a., 99.0% Salicylic acid, plant cell culture tested Salicylic acid, puriss. p.a., >=99.0% (T)
    Salicylic acid, tech Salicylic acid, tech. Salicylic acid, tested according to Ph.Eur.
    Salicylic acid,medicinal Saligel Salonil
    Sebucare Sebucare (Salt/Mix) Sebulex
    Sebulex (Salt/Mix) Spectrum_000948 Stri-Dex
    TR-032850 TS-03583 Tox21_113453
    Tox21_201471 Tox21_303109 Trans-Ver-Sal
    UNII-I3P9R8317T component YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNII-O414PZ4LPZ UPCMLD-DP126
    UPCMLD-DP126:001 Verrugon WLN: QVR BQ
    YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZINC1554 bmse000252
    component of Fostex medicated bar and cream (Salt/Mix) component of Keralyt (Salt/Mix) component of Solarcaine first aid spray (Salt/Mix)
    component of Tinver (Salt/Mix) hydroxy-benzoic acid o-Carboxyphenol
    o-hydroxy benzoic acid o-hydroxybenzoic acid ortho-Hydroxybenzoic Acid
    ortho-salicylic acid phenol derivative, 7 s4539
    salicylic acid salicylic-acid salicylicum acidum
    to_000004

    DrugBank Name Salicylic acid
    DrugBank DB00936
    CAS Number 1189678-81-6, 12214-50-5, 29656-58-4, 34144-47-3, 63-36-5, 69-72-7, 8052-31-1, 94891-34-6, 97952-82-4
    PubChem Compound 338
    KEGG Compound ID C00805
    KEGG Drug D00097
    PubChem.Substance 46504942
    ChEBI 16914
    PharmGKB PA451299
    ChemSpider 331
    BindingDB 26193.0
    TTD DAP000731
    Wikipedia Salicylic_acid
    HET SAL
    DPD 9766|9783

    1. Chan et al. (2005)
    2. Nulton-Persson et al. (2004)