Compound | Dose | Time | Species | Model | Method | Action | Result | Positive criterion | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Troglitazone | 10 µM | ZDF fa/fa rat vs ZDF lean rat | isolated mitochondria | Measurement of reduced/oxidized glutathione (GSH/GSSG): the reduced/oxidized glutathione (GSH/GSSG) concentration of the samples was determined from a standard curve using the enzymatic method and a Multiskan JX system. | lower | Positive | significantly different from ZDF lean rats (p < 0.05). | 225 | |
Flufenamic Acid | 79 | 24hr | rat | hepatocytes | glutathion depletion: cells were incubated with 50 μM monochlorobimane with 6 μg/ml Hoechst 33342 | Positive | AC50 (μM) | 40 | |
Tolfenamic Acid | 105 | 24hr | rat | hepatocytes | glutathion depletion: cells were incubated with 50 μM monochlorobimane with 6 μg/ml Hoechst 33342 | Positive | AC50 (μM) | 40 | |
Mefenamic acid | 148 | 24hr | rat | hepatocytes | glutathion depletion: cells were incubated with 50 μM monochlorobimane with 6 μg/ml Hoechst 33342 | Positive | AC50 (μM) | 40 | |
Meloxicam | 316 | 24hr | rat | hepatocytes | glutathion depletion: cells were incubated with 50 μM monochlorobimane with 6 μg/ml Hoechst 33342 | Positive | AC50 (μM) | 40 | |
Sudoxicam | 313 | 24hr | rat | hepatocytes | glutathion depletion: cells were incubated with 50 μM monochlorobimane with 6 μg/ml Hoechst 33342 | Positive | AC50 (μM) | 40 | |
Diflunisal | 29 | 24hr | rat | hepatocytes | glutathion depletion: cells were incubated with 50 μM monochlorobimane with 6 μg/ml Hoechst 33342 | Positive | AC50 (μM) | 40 | |
Diclofenac | 167 | 24hr | rat | hepatocytes | glutathion depletion: cells were incubated with 50 μM monochlorobimane with 6 μg/ml Hoechst 33342 | Positive | AC50 (μM) | 40 | |
Sulindac | 896 | 24hr | rat | hepatocytes | glutathion depletion: cells were incubated with 50 μM monochlorobimane with 6 μg/ml Hoechst 33342 | Positive | AC50 (μM) | 40 | |
Sulindac sulfide | 40 | 24hr | rat | hepatocytes | glutathion depletion: cells were incubated with 50 μM monochlorobimane with 6 μg/ml Hoechst 33342 | Positive | AC50 (μM) | 40 | |
Nimesulide | 1 | 24hr | rat | hepatocytes | glutathion depletion: cells were incubated with 50 μM monochlorobimane with 6 μg/ml Hoechst 33342 | Positive | AC50 (μM) | 40 | |
MG-132 | 20 μM | 24 hr | rat | PC12 cells | The total glutathione (reduced form GSH + oxidized form GSSG) was determined using glutathione reductase | deplete GSH | Positive | 289 | |
3-morpholinosydnonimine | 150 μM | 24 hr | rat | PC12 cells | The total glutathione (reduced form GSH + oxidized form GSSG) was determined using glutathione reductase | restore GSH | Positive | 289 | |
Acetaminophen | 1 g/kg | 6 hours | mice; C57Bl/6 | in vivo | GSH level measurement | increase | Positive | p < 0.05 | 1 |
Acetaminophen | 1 g/kg | 12 hours | mice; C57Bl/6 | in vivo | GSH level measurement | increase | Positive | p < 0.05 | 1 |
Acetaminophen | 1 g/kg | 24 hours | mice; C57Bl/6 | in vivo | GSH level measurement | increase | Positive | p < 0.05 | 1 |