Perhexiline |
100 μM |
5 minutes preincubation |
mouse; Crl/CD-l(1CR)BR Swiss |
liver mitochondria |
Measurement of oxygen uptake |
decrease |
Positive |
p < 0.01 |
193 |
Amiodarone |
100 μmol/L |
|
rat; Sprague–Dawley |
liver mitochondria |
Measurement of oxygen uptake |
decrease |
Positive |
p < 0.01 |
4 |
Perhexiline |
200 μM |
5 minutes preincubation |
mouse; Crl/CD-l(1CR)BR Swiss |
liver mitochondria |
Measurement of oxygen uptake |
decrease |
Positive |
p < 0.01 |
193 |
Perhexiline |
400 μM |
5 minutes preincubation |
mouse; Crl/CD-l(1CR)BR Swiss |
liver mitochondria |
Measurement of oxygen uptake |
decrease |
Positive |
p < 0.01 |
193 |
Perhexiline |
100 μM |
5 minutes preincubation |
mouse; Crl/CD-l(1CR)BR Swiss |
liver mitochondria |
Measurement of oxygen uptake |
decrease |
Positive |
p < 0.05 |
193 |
benzarone |
100 μmol/L |
|
rat; Sprague–Dawley |
liver mitochondria |
Measurement of oxygen uptake |
decrease |
Positive |
p < 0.01 |
4 |
benzbromarone |
100 μmol/L |
|
rat; Sprague–Dawley |
liver mitochondria |
Measurement of oxygen uptake |
decrease |
Positive |
p < 0.01 |
4 |
benzarone |
100 μmol/L |
|
rat; Sprague–Dawley |
liver mitochondria |
Measurement of oxygen uptake |
decrease |
Positive |
p < 0.01 |
4 |
Pioglitazone |
|
|
|
|
|
decrease |
Positive |
|
22 |
Gentamicin |
5mM |
10min |
rat |
isolated rat liver (and kidney) mitochondria |
Oroboros O2K Oxygraph, complex II-based state 4 respiration |
increase |
Positive |
|
316 |
promethazine |
|
|
|
|
|
increase |
Positive |
|
22 |
Gentamicin |
5mM |
10min |
rat |
isolated rat liver mitochondria |
Oroboros O2K Oxygraph, complex I-based state 4 respiration |
increase |
Positive |
|
316 |
benzbromarone |
100 μmol/L |
|
rat; Sprague–Dawley |
liver mitochondria |
Measurement of oxygen uptake |
decrease |
Positive |
p < 0.01 |
4 |
clomipramine |
|
|
|
|
|
decrease |
Positive |
|
22 |
Chlorpromazine |
|
|
|
|
|
increase |
Positive |
|
22 |
Chlorpromazine |
|
|
|
|
|
decrease |
Positive |
|
22 |
imipramine |
|
|
|
|
|
increase |
Positive |
|
22 |
Flufenamic Acid |
2.9 ± 0.3 |
|
rat |
isolated rat liver mitochondria |
State 2 respiration ( 96-well plate format using a phosphorescent oxygen-sensitive probe MitoXpress) |
inhibit |
Positive |
UC50 (nmol/mg mitochondrial protein) |
40 |
Tolfenamic Acid |
3.4 ± 0.6 |
|
rat |
isolated rat liver mitochondria |
State 2 respiration ( 96-well plate format using a phosphorescent oxygen-sensitive probe MitoXpress) |
inhibit |
Positive |
UC50 (nmol/mg mitochondrial protein) |
40 |
Mefenamic acid |
17.9 ± 2.2 |
|
rat |
isolated rat liver mitochondria |
State 2 respiration ( 96-well plate format using a phosphorescent oxygen-sensitive probe MitoXpress) |
inhibit |
Positive |
UC50 (nmol/mg mitochondrial protein) |
40 |
Meloxicam |
22.8 ± 2.8 |
|
rat |
isolated rat liver mitochondria |
State 2 respiration ( 96-well plate format using a phosphorescent oxygen-sensitive probe MitoXpress) |
inhibit |
Positive |
UC50 (nmol/mg mitochondrial protein) |
40 |
Sudoxicam |
37.4 ± 3.0 |
|
rat |
isolated rat liver mitochondria |
State 2 respiration ( 96-well plate format using a phosphorescent oxygen-sensitive probe MitoXpress) |
inhibit |
Positive |
UC50 (nmol/mg mitochondrial protein) |
40 |
Piroxicam |
69.0 ± 7.2 |
|
rat |
isolated rat liver mitochondria |
State 2 respiration ( 96-well plate format using a phosphorescent oxygen-sensitive probe MitoXpress) |
inhibit |
Positive |
UC50 (nmol/mg mitochondrial protein) |
40 |
Diflunisal |
6.7 ± 1.3 |
|
rat |
isolated rat liver mitochondria |
State 2 respiration ( 96-well plate format using a phosphorescent oxygen-sensitive probe MitoXpress) |
inhibit |
Positive |
UC50 (nmol/mg mitochondrial protein) |
40 |
Diclofenac |
56.3 ± 4.9 |
|
rat |
isolated rat liver mitochondria |
State 2 respiration ( 96-well plate format using a phosphorescent oxygen-sensitive probe MitoXpress) |
inhibit |
Positive |
UC50 (nmol/mg mitochondrial protein) |
40 |
Sulindac |
> 100 |
|
rat |
isolated rat liver mitochondria |
State 2 respiration ( 96-well plate format using a phosphorescent oxygen-sensitive probe MitoXpress) |
inhibit |
Positive |
UC50 (nmol/mg mitochondrial protein) |
40 |
Sulindac sulfide |
25.7 ± 4.5 |
|
rat |
isolated rat liver mitochondria |
State 2 respiration ( 96-well plate format using a phosphorescent oxygen-sensitive probe MitoXpress) |
inhibit |
Positive |
UC50 (nmol/mg mitochondrial protein) |
40 |
Nimesulide |
2.6 ± 0.2 |
|
rat |
isolated rat liver mitochondria |
State 2 respiration ( 96-well plate format using a phosphorescent oxygen-sensitive probe MitoXpress) |
inhibit |
Positive |
UC50 (nmol/mg mitochondrial protein) |
40 |
Sulindac sulfide |
39.8 ± 2.9 |
|
rat |
isolated rat liver mitochondria |
State 3 respiration ( 96-well plate format using a phosphorescent oxygen-sensitive probe MitoXpress) |
inhibit |
Positive |
IC50 (nmol/mg mitochondrial protein) |
40 |
Miconazole |
I50=100, 160, 160, 170, 150 μM for substrates Glutamate/Malate, Pyruvate/Malate, Ornithine/Malate, Arginine/Malate and Succinate repectively |
|
rat |
liver mitochondria |
Clark electrode |
inhibit |
Positive |
|
303 |
clomipramine |
|
|
|
|
|
increase |
Positive |
|
22 |
Nimesulide |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Positive |
|
197 |
Gentamicin |
5mM |
10min |
rat |
isolated rat liver (and kidney) mitochondria |
Oroboros O2K Oxygraph, complex II-based state 3u respiration |
decrease |
Positive |
|
316 |
Gentamicin |
5mM |
10min |
rat |
isolated rat liver mitochondria |
Oroboros O2K Oxygraph, complex I-based state 3u respiration |
decrease |
Positive |
|
316 |
Perhexiline |
200 μM |
|
mouse; Crl/CD-l(1CR)BR Swiss |
liver mitochondria |
Measurement of oxygen uptake |
increase |
Positive |
p < 0.01 |
193 |
Metformin |
2mM |
30 minutes |
mouse; C57BL/6J |
isolated skeletal muscle mitochondria |
Measurement of Oxygen level; incubated in complex I substrate; added ADP (500 μM) |
decrease |
Positive |
p < 0.05 |
172 |
Metformin |
2mM |
30 minutes |
mouse; C57BL/6J |
isolated skeletal muscle mitochondria |
Measurement of Oxygen level; incubated in complex I substrate; added oligomycin (2.5 μg oligomycin/mg mitochondrial protein) |
decrease |
Positive |
p < 0.05 |
172 |
Nitrofurantoin |
1 mM |
|
mouse; C57B/6J |
liver mitochondria |
Measurement of oxygen uptake; used glutamate as substrate |
decrease |
Positive |
p < 0.05; 61% inhibition |
13 |
Nitrofurantoin |
50 μM |
|
mouse; C57B/6J |
liver mitochondria |
Measurement of oxygen uptake; used glutamate as substrate |
decrease |
Positive |
p < 0.05; 72% inhibition |
13 |
Nitrofurantoin |
5 μM |
|
mouse; C57B/6J |
liver mitochondria |
Measurement of oxygen uptake; used glutamate as substrate |
decrease |
Positive |
p < 0.05; 38% inhibition |
13 |
Nitrofurantoin |
1 mM |
|
mouse; C57B/6J |
liver mitochondria |
Measurement of oxygen uptake; used β-hydroxybutyrate as substrate |
decrease |
Positive |
p < 0.05 |
13 |
Nitrofurantoin |
50 μM |
|
mouse; C57B/6J |
liver mitochondria |
Measurement of oxygen uptake; used β-hydroxybutyrate as substrate |
decrease |
Positive |
p < 0.05; 60% inhibition |
13 |
Nitrofurantoin |
5 μM |
|
mouse; C57B/6J |
liver mitochondria |
Measurement of oxygen uptake; used β-hydroxybutyrate as substrate |
decrease |
Positive |
p < 0.05 |
13 |
Nitrofurantoin |
1 mM |
|
mouse; C57B/6J |
liver mitochondria |
Measurement of oxygen uptake; used α-ketoghttarate as substrate |
decrease |
Positive |
p < 0.05 |
13 |
Nitrofurantoin |
50 μM |
|
mouse; C57B/6J |
liver mitochondria |
Measurement of oxygen uptake; used α-ketoghttarate as substrate |
decrease |
Positive |
p < 0.05; 70% inhibition |
13 |
Nitrofurantoin |
5 μM |
|
mouse; C57B/6J |
liver mitochondria |
Measurement of oxygen uptake; used α-ketoghttarate as substrate |
decrease |
Positive |
p < 0.05 |
13 |
nitrofurazone |
1mM |
|
mouse; C57B/6J |
liver mitochondria |
Measurement of oxygen uptake |
decrease |
Positive |
p < 0.05; 64% inhibition |
13 |
nitrofurazone |
1mM |
|
mouse; C57B/6J |
liver mitochondria |
Measurement of oxygen uptake |
decrease |
Positive |
p < 0.05; 63% inhibition |
13 |
Perhexiline |
200 μM |
5 minutes preincubation |
mouse; Crl/CD-l(1CR)BR Swiss |
liver mitochondria |
Measurement of oxygen uptake |
decrease |
Positive |
p < 0.01 |
193 |
Perhexiline |
400 μM |
5 minutes preincubation |
mouse; Crl/CD-l(1CR)BR Swiss |
liver mitochondria |
Measurement of oxygen uptake |
decrease |
Positive |
p < 0.01 |
193 |
nitrofurazone |
5μM |
|
mouse; C57B/6J |
mitoplasts |
Measurement of oxygen uptake |
decrease |
Positive |
p < 0.05 |
13 |
nitrofurazone |
5μM |
|
mouse; C57B/6J |
mitoplasts |
Measurement of oxygen uptake |
decrease |
Positive |
p < 0.05 |
13 |
Diazepam |
70 μg/ml |
|
|
pig kidney embryo cells |
polarographic cell (1.2 ml) |
inhibit |
Positive |
|
293 |
buformin |
100 nmol/mg mitochondrial protein |
|
rat; Sprague–Dawley |
liver mitochondria |
Meassurement of respiration |
decrease |
Positive |
|
15 |
Phenformin |
100 nmol/mg mitochondrial protein |
|
rat; Sprague–Dawley |
liver mitochondria |
Meassurement of respiration |
decrease |
Positive |
|
15 |
Metformin |
500 nmol/mg mitochondrial protein |
40 minutes preincubation |
rat; Sprague–Dawley |
liver mitochondria |
Meassurement of respiration |
decrease |
Positive |
|
15 |
buformin |
100 nmol/mg mitochondrial protein |
40 minutes preincubation |
rat; Sprague–Dawley |
liver mitochondria |
Meassurement of respiration |
decrease |
Positive |
|
15 |
Phenformin |
100 nmol/mg mitochondrial protein |
40 minutes preincubation |
rat; Sprague–Dawley |
liver mitochondria |
Meassurement of respiration |
decrease |
Positive |
|
15 |
buformin |
100 nmol/mg mitochondrial protein |
|
rat; Sprague–Dawley |
liver mitochondria |
Meassurement of respiration |
decrease |
Positive |
|
15 |
Phenformin |
100 nmol/mg mitochondrial protein |
|
rat; Sprague–Dawley |
liver mitochondria |
Meassurement of respiration |
decrease |
Positive |
|
15 |
Metformin |
500 nmol/mg mitochondrial protein |
40 min preincubation |
rat; Sprague–Dawley |
liver mitochondria |
Meassurement of respiration |
decrease |
Positive |
|
15 |
buformin |
100 nmol/mg mitochondrial protein |
40 min preincubation |
rat; Sprague–Dawley |
liver mitochondria |
Meassurement of respiration |
decrease |
Positive |
|
15 |
Phenformin |
100 nmol/mg mitochondrial protein |
40 min preincubation |
rat; Sprague–Dawley |
liver mitochondria |
Meassurement of respiration |
decrease |
Positive |
|
15 |
Perhexiline |
100 μM |
|
mouse; Crl/CD-l(1CR)BR Swiss |
liver mitochondria |
Measurement of oxygen uptake |
increase |
Positive |
p < 0.01 |
193 |
Ketoconazole |
I50=32, 74, 65, 75, 500μM for substrates Glutamate/Malate, Pyruvate/Malate, Ornithine/Malate, Arginine/Malate and Succinate repectively |
|
rat |
liver mitochondria |
Clark electrode |
inhibit |
Positive |
|
303 |
Perhexiline |
100 μM |
|
mouse; Crl/CD-l(1CR)BR Swiss |
liver mitochondria |
Measurement of oxygen uptake |
increase |
Positive |
p < 0.01 |
193 |
Perhexiline |
200 μM |
|
mouse; Crl/CD-l(1CR)BR Swiss |
liver mitochondria |
Measurement of oxygen uptake |
increase |
Positive |
p < 0.01 |
193 |