T387

moleculeReactive oxygen species (ROS)

Full Name Reactive oxygen species

Compound Dose Time Species Model Method Result Positive criterion Reference
Nimesulide 1 mM rat; Sprague-Dawley Crl:CD (SD) BR lung microsomes adrenochrome assay (Misra and Fridovich, 1972) Positive p < 0.05 11
Nimesulide 0.5 mM 20 minutes rat; Sprague-Dawley Crl:CD (SD) BR lung microsomes horseadish preoxidase method (Green and Hill, 1984) Positive p < 0.05 11
Zidovudine Positive 307
Acyclovir Positive 307
Ganciclovir Positive 307
Zalcitabine Positive 307
Sulindac Positive 45
Ciprofloxacin Positive 307
Cisplatin Positive 307
Cyclophosphamide Positive 307
Paraquat 10 mM yeast; EG103 (Wild-type) mitochondria Measurement of superoxide anion Negative 14
Paraquat 10 mM yeast; EG103 (Wild-type) mitochondria Measurement of superoxide anion; Used ethanol (5 mM) as substrate Negative 14
Paraquat 10 mM yeast; EG110 (MnSOD knock-out) mitochondria Measurement of superoxide anion; Used ethanol (5 mM) as substrate Positive 14
Paraquat 10 mM yeast; EG103 (Wild-type) mitochondria Measurement of superoxide anion; Used ethanol (5 mM) as substrate Positive 14
Paraquat 10 mM yeast; EG103 (Wild-type) mitochondria Measurement of superoxide anion; Used ethanol (5 mM) as substrate; Used FCCP (1μm) as uncoupler Negative 14
Paraquat 1 mM 10 minutes rat isolated heart mitochondria Measurement of superoxide anion; Used glutamate/malate (5 mM) as substrate Positive 14
Paraquat 1 mM 10 minutes rat isolated heart mitochondria Measurement of superoxide anion; Used glutamate/malate (5 mM) as substrate; Used FCCP (1μm) as uncoupler Negative 14
Paraquat 0.1 mM 10 minutes rat isolated heart mitochondria Measurement of superoxide anion; Used succinate (5 mM) as substrate Positive 14
Paraquat 1 mM 10 minutes rat isolated heart mitochondria Measurement of superoxide anion; Used succinate (5 mM) as substrate; Used FCCP (1μm) as uncoupler Negative 14
Paraquat 0.1 mM 10 minutes rat isolated heart mitochondria Measurement of superoxide anion; Used succinate (5 mM) as substrate; Used rotenone (4μm) as inhibiter Negative 14
Paraquat 1 mM 10 minutes rat isolated heart mitochondria Measurement of hydrogen peroxide; Used glutamate/malate (5 mM) as substrate Positive 14
Paraquat 1 mM 10 minutes rat isolated heart mitochondria Measurement of hydrogen peroxide; Used succinate (5 mM) as substrate Positive 14
Caffeine > 100 µM 1 hour Human HepG2 High-content screening assay Negative MEC 306
citrate > 100 µM 1 hour Human HepG2 High-content screening assay Negative MEC 306
Etoposide > 100 µM 1 hour Human HepG2 High-content screening assay Negative MEC 306
Metformin 500 μM 24 hours human hepatocytes ROS measurement Negative 15
Metformin 1 mM 24 hours human hepatocytes ROS measurement Positive 15
Metformin 2 mM 24 hours human hepatocytes ROS measurement Positive 15
buformin 75 μM 24 hours human hepatocytes ROS measurement Positive 15
Phenformin 12.5 μM 24 hours human hepatocytes ROS measurement Positive 15
Rotenone 100 µM 1 hour Human HepG2 High-content screening assay Positive MEC 306
Amiodarone 10 µM 1 hour Human HepG2 High-content screening assay Positive MEC 306
Chlorpromazine 50 µM 1 hour Human HepG2 High-content screening assay Positive MEC 306
Cyclosporin A 5 µM 1 hour Human HepG2 High-content screening assay Positive MEC 306
imipramine 50 µM 1 hour Human HepG2 High-content screening assay Positive MEC 306
Maprotiline 5 µM 1 hour Human HepG2 High-content screening assay Positive MEC 306
Tamoxifen 5 µM 1 hour Human HepG2 High-content screening assay Positive MEC 306
Troglitazone 10 µM 1 hour Human HepG2 High-content screening assay Positive MEC 306
atorvastatin 100 µM 1 hour Human HepG2 High-content screening assay Positive MEC 306
Cerivastatin 5 µM 1 hour Human HepG2 High-content screening assay Positive MEC 306
fluvastatin 50 µM 1 hour Human HepG2 High-content screening assay Positive MEC 306
Acetylsalicylic acid 5 μmol/ml 24 hours human HepG2 ROS measurement Negative p < 0.05 2
Acetylsalicylic acid 5 μmol/ml 48 hours human HepG2 ROS measurement Negative p < 0.05 2
Acetylsalicylic acid 10 μmol/ml 24 hours human HepG2 ROS measurement Positive p < 0.05 2
Acetylsalicylic acid 10 μmol/ml 48 hours human HepG2 ROS measurement Positive p < 0.05 2
lovastatin 10 µM 1 hour Human HepG2 High-content screening assay Positive MEC 306
pravastatin 50 µM 1 hour Human HepG2 High-content screening assay Positive MEC 306
Simvastatin 5 µM 1 hour Human HepG2 High-content screening assay Positive MEC 306